Math Problem Statement

Find the area of the figure

Find the area of the figure shown in the image.

Solution

To calculate the area of the figure, we can break it down into smaller, simpler shapes like rectangles and then sum their areas. Let's analyze the shape:

  1. The total width of the figure is given as 10.5 cm.
  2. The height of each vertical section (marked with arrows) is 3.4 cm and the horizontal thickness of the figure is 1.2 cm.

We can treat the figure as composed of three rectangles:

  • Top horizontal rectangle: Width = 10.5 cm, Height = 1.2 cm.
  • Middle vertical rectangle: Height = 3.4 cm, Width = 1.2 cm (as it extends vertically down).
  • Bottom horizontal rectangle: Again, Width = 10.5 cm, Height = 1.2 cm.

Calculation:

  1. Top rectangle area = Width×Height=10.5cm×1.2cm=12.6cm2\text{Width} \times \text{Height} = 10.5 \, \text{cm} \times 1.2 \, \text{cm} = 12.6 \, \text{cm}^2.
  2. Middle rectangle area = 3.4cm×1.2cm=4.08cm23.4 \, \text{cm} \times 1.2 \, \text{cm} = 4.08 \, \text{cm}^2.
  3. Bottom rectangle area = 10.5cm×1.2cm=12.6cm210.5 \, \text{cm} \times 1.2 \, \text{cm} = 12.6 \, \text{cm}^2.

Finally, the total area of the figure is: Total Area=12.6cm2+4.08cm2+12.6cm2=29.28cm2.\text{Total Area} = 12.6 \, \text{cm}^2 + 4.08 \, \text{cm}^2 + 12.6 \, \text{cm}^2 = 29.28 \, \text{cm}^2.

Thus, the area of the figure is 29.28 cm².

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the area change if the thickness (1.2 cm) were doubled?
  2. Can you calculate the perimeter of this shape?
  3. How does breaking shapes into simpler components help with area calculations?
  4. What is the formula for the area of complex figures?
  5. How can we apply the concept of area to irregular figures?

Tip: For composite shapes, breaking them into smaller rectangles or squares simplifies area calculations greatly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of Composite Shapes
Rectangles

Formulas

Area of a rectangle = Width × Height

Theorems

Basic Area Theorem for Rectangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8