Math Problem Statement

Find the area of the region described. The region bounded by yequalsStartAbsoluteValue x minus 4 EndAbsoluteValue and yequalsStartFraction x Over 3 EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 The area of the region bounded by yequalsStartAbsoluteValue x minus 4 EndAbsoluteValue and yequalsStartFraction x Over 3 EndFraction is    enter your response here. ​(Type an exact​ answer, using radicals as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the area of the region bounded by the two functions y=x4y = |x - 4| and y=x3y = \frac{x}{3}, we need to identify the points of intersection and then integrate the absolute difference between the functions over the interval defined by these intersection points.

Step 1: Finding the Points of Intersection

The points of intersection occur when x4=x3|x - 4| = \frac{x}{3}. This gives two cases due to the absolute value function.

Case 1: x4=x3x - 4 = \frac{x}{3}

  1. Multiply both sides by 3 to clear the fraction: 3(x4)=x3(x - 4) = x 3x12=x3x - 12 = x
  2. Solve for xx: 2x=12x=62x = 12 \Rightarrow x = 6
  3. Substitute x=6x = 6 into either function to find yy: y=63=2y = \frac{6}{3} = 2 So, one intersection point is (6,2)(6, 2).

Case 2: (x4)=x3-(x - 4) = \frac{x}{3}

  1. Simplify the left side: x+4=x3-x + 4 = \frac{x}{3}
  2. Multiply both sides by 3: 3x+12=x-3x + 12 = x
  3. Solve for xx: 4x=12x=3-4x = -12 \Rightarrow x = 3
  4. Substitute x=3x = 3 into either function to find yy: y=33=1y = \frac{3}{3} = 1 So, the other intersection point is (3,1)(3, 1).

Step 2: Setting Up the Integral

The area of the region is given by integrating the absolute difference between the two functions from x=3x = 3 to x=6x = 6: Area=36(x4x3)dx\text{Area} = \int_{3}^{6} \left(|x - 4| - \frac{x}{3}\right) \, dx On the interval [3,6][3, 6], x4|x - 4| becomes 4x4 - x when x<4x < 4 and x4x - 4 when x4x \geq 4.

Thus, we split the integral at x=4x = 4: Area=34((4x)x3)dx+46((x4)x3)dx\text{Area} = \int_{3}^{4} \left((4 - x) - \frac{x}{3}\right) \, dx + \int_{4}^{6} \left((x - 4) - \frac{x}{3}\right) \, dx

Step 3: Calculating Each Integral

  1. First Integral from x=3x = 3 to x=4x = 4: 34(4xx3)dx=34(44x3)dx\int_{3}^{4} \left(4 - x - \frac{x}{3}\right) \, dx = \int_{3}^{4} \left(4 - \frac{4x}{3}\right) \, dx

  2. Second Integral from ( x =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Absolute Value Functions
Area Between Curves

Formulas

Area = ∫[a,b] |f(x) - g(x)| dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Integration of Piecewise Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12