Math Problem Statement

Find the area between the curves. xequals0​, xequals3​, yequals2 e Superscript 4 x​, yequalse Superscript 4 x Baseline plus e Superscript 8 Question content area bottom Part 1 The area between the curves is approximately    enter your response here. ​(Round to the nearest whole number as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the area between the curves, we follow these steps:

  1. Identify the bounds and curves:

    • Bounds are x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.
    • The upper curve is y=e4x+e8y = e^{4x} + e^8.
    • The lower curve is y=2e4xy = 2e^{4x}.
  2. Set up the integral: The area between two curves is calculated as: A=ab[Upper curveLower curve]dxA = \int_a^b \left[ \text{Upper curve} - \text{Lower curve} \right] dx Here: A=03((e4x+e8)2e4x)dxA = \int_0^3 \left( (e^{4x} + e^8) - 2e^{4x} \right) dx Simplify: A=03(e4x+e8)dxA = \int_0^3 \left( -e^{4x} + e^8 \right) dx

  3. Compute the integral: Split the integral into two parts: A=03e4xdx+03e8dxA = \int_0^3 -e^{4x} dx + \int_0^3 e^8 dx Compute each integral separately:

    • For e4xdx-\int e^{4x} dx, we use: e4xdx=14e4x\int e^{4x} dx = \frac{1}{4} e^{4x} So: 03e4xdx=[14e4x]03=14(e12e0)-\int_0^3 e^{4x} dx = -\left[ \frac{1}{4} e^{4x} \right]_0^3 = -\frac{1}{4} \left(e^{12} - e^0\right) =14(e121)= -\frac{1}{4} \left(e^{12} - 1\right)
    • For e8dx\int e^8 dx, since e8e^8 is a constant: 03e8dx=e8031dx=e8[x]03=e8(30)=3e8\int_0^3 e^8 dx = e^8 \int_0^3 1 dx = e^8 [x]_0^3 = e^8 (3 - 0) = 3e^8

    Combine the results: A=14(e121)+3e8A = -\frac{1}{4} \left(e^{12} - 1\right) + 3e^8

  4. Simplify and approximate: Substitute approximate values for e82980.96e^8 \approx 2980.96 and e12162754.79e^{12} \approx 162754.79: A=14(162754.791)+3(2980.96)A = -\frac{1}{4} \left(162754.79 - 1\right) + 3(2980.96) A=14162753.79+8942.88A = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot 162753.79 + 8942.88 A=40688.45+8942.884831A = -40688.45 + 8942.88 \approx 4831

Final Answer:

The area between the curves is approximately 4831 (rounded to the nearest whole number).


Would you like a detailed explanation or steps on any part? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the formula for the area between two curves?
  2. How do you evaluate an integral with an exponential function?
  3. How would the bounds change if x=1x = -1 to x=3x = 3?
  4. What is the significance of simplifying the integrand before integration?
  5. Can you compute the area if the curves intersect within the bounds?

Tip: Always verify which curve is on top within the given bounds to avoid negative areas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Area Between Curves

Formulas

Area between curves: A = ∫[a to b] (Upper curve - Lower curve) dx
Integral of exponential functions: ∫e^(ax) dx = (1/a)e^(ax) + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus (or Advanced Placement High School Calculus)