Math Problem Statement
Find the area in The region between the graphs of y = 4 − x2 and y = 2 − x from x = −2 to x = 2.
Solution
To find the area between the curves and from to , we proceed step by step:
Step 1: Determine the points of intersection
First, we set the two functions equal to each other to find where they intersect:
Rearranging the equation:
Now, solve this quadratic equation using factoring:
Thus, the points of intersection are and .
Step 2: Set up the integral
To find the total area, we need to break the problem into two parts: one for the region between and , and the other between and .
- For to , the curve is above .
- For to , the curve is above .
The total area is the sum of the areas of these two regions:
[ \text{Area} = \int_{-2}^{-1} \left[(4 - x^2) - (2 - x)\right] , dx + \int_{-1}^{2} \left[(2 - x) - (4 - x^2)\right] , dx ]
Step 3: Evaluate the integrals
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First integral:
-
Second integral:
Let me calculate the result.The total area between the curves and from to is square units.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you solve systems of equations by substitution to find intersection points?
- What is the general formula for finding the area between two curves?
- Can we use a different method, like the trapezoidal rule, to approximate the area?
- How would the limits of integration change if the curves were symmetric about the y-axis?
- What if we wanted to calculate the volume by rotating these curves around the x-axis?
Tip: Always check which curve is on top within the integration limits when calculating areas between curves!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral Calculus
Area between Curves
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions
Formulas
Area between two curves formula: ∫[a, b] (f(x) - g(x)) dx
Quadratic equation: y = 4 - x^2
Linear equation: y = 2 - x
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Intersection of Curves
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, Calculus I