Math Problem Statement

Set-up the integral to calculate the length of the curve  y=x^3/2 + 1/6x for 3 ≤ x ≤ 5.  Evaluate the integral.

Solution

To calculate the length of the curve given by the function y=x3/22+16xy = \frac{x^{3/2}}{2} + \frac{1}{6x} over the interval 3x53 \leq x \leq 5, we use the formula for the length of a curve in Cartesian coordinates:

L=ab1+(dydx)2dxL = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx

Step 1: Find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

The function is y=x3/22+16xy = \frac{x^{3/2}}{2} + \frac{1}{6x}. Differentiating with respect to xx:

dydx=34x1/216x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{4}x^{1/2} - \frac{1}{6x^2}

Step 2: Set up the integral

The formula for the length of the curve becomes:

L=351+(34x1/216x2)2dxL = \int_3^5 \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{3}{4}x^{1/2} - \frac{1}{6x^2} \right)^2} \, dx

Step 3: Evaluate the integral

This integral can be evaluated numerically. Let me calculate it.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integral Calculus
Arc Length of a Curve

Formulas

Arc length formula: L = ∫_a^b sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx
Derivative of y = x^(3/2)/2 + 1/(6x): dy/dx = (3/4)x^(1/2) - 1/(6x^2)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12