Math Problem Statement

For each of the following problems, θ is a central angle in a circle of radius r. In each case, find the length of arc s cut off by θ, where θ = 30° and r = 4 mm.

Solution

The problem asks for the length of the arc ss cut off by the central angle θ=30\theta = 30^\circ in a circle of radius r=4 mmr = 4 \text{ mm}.

Formula to Find the Arc Length:

The formula to calculate the arc length ss is: s=rθs = r \theta where rr is the radius of the circle, and θ\theta is the central angle in radians.

Step 1: Convert the Angle to Radians

Since the angle is given in degrees, we need to convert it to radians. The conversion formula is: θ(radians)=θ(degrees)×π180\theta \text{(radians)} = \theta \text{(degrees)} \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ}

So, for θ=30\theta = 30^\circ: θ=30×π180=π6radians\theta = 30^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{\pi}{6} \, \text{radians}

Step 2: Calculate the Arc Length

Now, substitute r=4 mmr = 4 \text{ mm} and θ=π6\theta = \frac{\pi}{6} into the arc length formula: s=4×π6=4π6=2π3mms = 4 \times \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{4\pi}{6} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \, \text{mm}

Thus, the arc length is: s=2π32.094mms = \frac{2\pi}{3} \approx 2.094 \, \text{mm}

Would you like more details on this calculation or have any specific questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you convert a radian measure back into degrees?
  2. What is the formula for calculating the area of a sector for a given central angle?
  3. How does the arc length change if the radius of the circle is doubled?
  4. What happens to the arc length if the angle θ\theta is halved?
  5. How would you calculate the perimeter of a sector formed by the central angle?

Tip:

Always ensure that angles are in radians when using formulas related to arc length and sector area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle
Arc Length
Radians

Formulas

Arc length formula: s = rθ (with θ in radians)
Degrees to radians conversion: θ (radians) = θ (degrees) × π/180

Theorems

Central angle theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10