Math Problem Statement
Let
[f] be a differentiable function with
[f(2)=-3] and
[f'(2)=-4].
What is the value of the approximation of
[f(1.9)] using the function's local linear approximation at
[x=2]?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
[-2.9]
A
[-2.9]
(Choice B)
[-2.8]
B
[-2.8]
(Choice C)
[-2.7]
C
[-2.7]
(Choice D)
[-2.6]
D
[-2.6]
Solution
To approximate using the function's local linear approximation at , we use the formula for the linear approximation:
where:
We want to find . Plugging in the values:
Now substitute the given values:
Calculate the difference :
Then multiply by :
Now, add this result to :
Thus, the value of the approximation of is:
The correct choice is:
(Choice D)
Would you like more details on this calculation or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions that might help further your understanding:
- What is the significance of using a linear approximation for estimating function values?
- How would you use the same method to approximate ?
- What does the derivative tell us about the function at ?
- How would the linear approximation change if were positive instead of negative?
- What is the error involved in using a linear approximation versus using the actual function?
Tip: When using linear approximations, remember that they are more accurate when is close to the point where the function is being approximated.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentiation
Linear approximation
Formulas
Linear approximation formula L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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