Math Problem Statement

Which of these functions best approximates y = N(e^(3t)) at t = 0.2?; (a) y=N((9/2)t^2 + 3t), (b) y=N((9/2)t^2 + 3t+1; (c) y=N(3t+1), (d) y=N((9/2)(t-0.2)^2 + 3(t-0.2))

Solution

To determine which function best approximates y=N(e3t)y = N(e^{3t}) at t=0.2t = 0.2, we need to evaluate N(e3t)N(e^{3t}) at t=0.2t = 0.2 and then compare this value to the outputs of each given function at the same point.

  1. Calculate y=N(e3t)y = N(e^{3t}) at t=0.2t = 0.2: y=N(e3×0.2)=N(e0.6)N(1.8221)y = N(e^{3 \times 0.2}) = N(e^{0.6}) \approx N(1.8221)

  2. Evaluate each function at t=0.2t = 0.2:

    • (a) y=N(92(0.2)2+3(0.2))y = N\left(\frac{9}{2}(0.2)^2 + 3(0.2)\right) =N(92(0.04)+0.6)=N(0.18+0.6)=N(0.78)= N\left(\frac{9}{2}(0.04) + 0.6\right) = N\left(0.18 + 0.6\right) = N(0.78)

    • (b) y=N(92(0.2)2+3(0.2)+1)y = N\left(\frac{9}{2}(0.2)^2 + 3(0.2) + 1\right) =N(0.18+0.6+1)=N(1.78)= N\left(0.18 + 0.6 + 1\right) = N(1.78)

    • (c) y=N(3(0.2)+1)y = N(3(0.2) + 1) =N(0.6+1)=N(1.6)= N(0.6 + 1) = N(1.6)

    • (d) y=N(92(0.20.2)2+3(0.20.2))y = N\left(\frac{9}{2}(0.2 - 0.2)^2 + 3(0.2 - 0.2)\right) =N(0+0)=N(0)= N(0 + 0) = N(0)

  3. Compare the values:

    • N(e0.6)N(1.8221)N(e^{0.6}) \approx N(1.8221)
    • (a) N(0.78)N(0.78)
    • (b) N(1.78)N(1.78)
    • (c) N(1.6)N(1.6)
    • (d) N(0)N(0)

The closest value to N(1.8221)N(1.8221) is N(1.78)N(1.78) from option (b).

Thus, the function that best approximates y=N(e3t)y = N(e^{3t}) at t=0.2t = 0.2 is (b) y=N(92t2+3t+1)y = N\left(\frac{9}{2}t^2 + 3t + 1\right).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How does the value of NN affect the approximation?
  2. What are other methods to approximate functions at specific points?
  3. How would these approximations change if we used a different point tt?
  4. What is the significance of Taylor series in approximating functions?
  5. Can you provide a graph comparing these functions near t=0.2t = 0.2?

Tip: When approximating functions, especially exponential ones, Taylor series expansions around a point can provide a systematic way to find suitable polynomial approximations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Polynomial Approximation
Calculus

Formulas

y = N(e^(3t))
y = N((9/2)t^2 + 3t)
y = N((9/2)t^2 + 3t + 1)
y = N(3t + 1)
y = N((9/2)(t-0.2)^2 + 3(t-0.2))

Theorems

Taylor Series
Approximation of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12