Math Problem Statement

Approximate the sum of the series with error less than 0.0001. In other words, find sn for the value of n found in part a. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. 1/((n)(7^n)) n = 4

Solution

To approximate the sum of the series 1n7n\sum \frac{1}{n \cdot 7^n} with an error less than 0.00010.0001, we need to calculate the partial sum SnS_n up to a certain value of nn, such that the remainder term RnR_n satisfies:

Rn=k=n+11k7k<0.0001R_n = \sum_{k=n+1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k \cdot 7^k} < 0.0001

Let's go through the steps:

  1. Calculate the Partial Sum: We calculate the partial sum up to n=4n = 4 as requested: S4=1171+1272+1373+1474S_4 = \frac{1}{1 \cdot 7^1} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 7^2} + \frac{1}{3 \cdot 7^3} + \frac{1}{4 \cdot 7^4}

  2. Compute Each Term in S4S_4:

    • 1171=170.1429\frac{1}{1 \cdot 7^1} = \frac{1}{7} \approx 0.1429
    • 1272=1980.0102\frac{1}{2 \cdot 7^2} = \frac{1}{98} \approx 0.0102
    • 1373=110290.0010\frac{1}{3 \cdot 7^3} = \frac{1}{1029} \approx 0.0010
    • 1474=196040.0001\frac{1}{4 \cdot 7^4} = \frac{1}{9604} \approx 0.0001
  3. Add the Terms: S40.1429+0.0102+0.0010+0.0001=0.1542S_4 \approx 0.1429 + 0.0102 + 0.0010 + 0.0001 = 0.1542

Thus, the approximate sum S4S_4 is:

0.1542\boxed{0.1542}

Would you like to see the error estimation or further explanation of this solution?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do we estimate the error in a convergent series?
  2. Why does the error decrease with each additional term in a convergent series?
  3. What are some common series that converge faster than this one?
  4. How does the base 77 in the denominator affect the rate of convergence?
  5. How would the series change if we used a different base instead of 77?

Tip: When working with series, always check if there’s a remainder or error term approximation to ensure accuracy within your desired tolerance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series
Error Approximation
Convergence

Formulas

Partial Sum Formula: S_n = sum(1 / (k * 7^k))
Error Estimate for Convergent Series: R_n = sum_{k=n+1}^{∞} 1 / (k * 7^k)

Theorems

Convergence of Infinite Series

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12