Math Problem Statement

please provide the correct answers

Use differentials to approximate the value of the expression. Compare your answer with that of a calculator. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

Solution

To approximate 263\sqrt[3]{26} using differentials, we will first rewrite this as a function and apply the differential approximation method.

  1. Define the function: Let f(x)=x1/3f(x) = x^{1/3}.

  2. Choose a nearby value for x: Since we are approximating 263\sqrt[3]{26}, we choose x=25x = 25 because the cube root of 25 is close to that of 26 and simplifies calculations.

  3. Calculate the function and derivative at x = 25:

    • f(25)=251/3=2.9240f(25) = 25^{1/3} = 2.9240.
    • The derivative f(x)=13x2/3f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3}.
    • At x=25x = 25, f(25)=13×252/30.0390f'(25) = \frac{1}{3} \times 25^{-2/3} \approx 0.0390.
  4. Calculate the differential approximation: We want to approximate f(26)f(26). Using differentials, we get: f(26)f(25)+f(25)(2625)f(26) \approx f(25) + f'(25) \cdot (26 - 25) Substituting the values: f(26)2.9240+0.0390×1=2.9630f(26) \approx 2.9240 + 0.0390 \times 1 = 2.9630

So the corrected answer using differentials is approximately 2.9630.

Would you like further details or explanations on any steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we choose the "nearby value" in differential approximations?
  2. Why is the differential method useful for approximate calculations?
  3. Can we use differentials to approximate values for more complex functions?
  4. What are other applications of differentials in calculus?
  5. How accurate is the differential method compared to other approximation methods?

Tip: Differential approximation works best when the point of expansion is very close to the target point, as errors increase with larger distances.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Calculus
Approximations
Cube Roots

Formulas

Differential approximation: f(a + h) ≈ f(a) + f'(a) * h
Derivative of x^(1/3): f'(x) = (1/3) * x^(-2/3)

Theorems

Differential approximation method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college