Math Problem Statement

if QS bisects angle PQT, angle SQT = (8x-25), angle PQT = (9x+34), and angle SQR = 112, find each measure.

Solution

Given that QSQS bisects PQT\angle PQT, let's break down the problem:

  • PQT=9x+34\angle PQT = 9x + 34
  • Since QSQS bisects PQT\angle PQT, the two angles formed, PQS\angle PQS and SQT\angle SQT, are equal.
  • So, PQS=SQT=12×PQT\angle PQS = \angle SQT = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle PQT.
  • SQT=8x25\angle SQT = 8x - 25 (given)
  • SQR=112\angle SQR = 112^\circ (given)

Let's find xx first by setting SQT=12×PQT\angle SQT = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle PQT:

8x25=12×(9x+34)8x - 25 = \frac{1}{2} \times (9x + 34)

Now, solve for xx:

8x25=9x+3428x - 25 = \frac{9x + 34}{2}

Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

16x50=9x+3416x - 50 = 9x + 34

Now, solve for xx:

16x9x=34+5016x - 9x = 34 + 50 7x=847x = 84 x=12x = 12

Now that we have x=12x = 12, we can find the measures of the angles:

  1. PQT\angle PQT: PQT=9x+34=9(12)+34=108+34=142\angle PQT = 9x + 34 = 9(12) + 34 = 108 + 34 = 142^\circ

  2. SQT\angle SQT (which is also PQS\angle PQS because QSQS bisects PQT\angle PQT): SQT=8x25=8(12)25=9625=71\angle SQT = 8x - 25 = 8(12) - 25 = 96 - 25 = 71^\circ

  3. SQR\angle SQR is given as 112112^\circ.

Thus, the angles are:

  • PQT=142\angle PQT = 142^\circ
  • SQT=PQS=71\angle SQT = \angle PQS = 71^\circ
  • SQR=112\angle SQR = 112^\circ (already given)

Would you like any further clarification on these steps?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What if SQT\angle SQT was given instead as 7x157x - 15? How would the angles change?
  2. How can you use the sum of angles in a triangle to verify the calculation?
  3. If SQR\angle SQR was changed, how would that affect the overall solution?
  4. What if QSQS didn't bisect PQT\angle PQT, but instead was given as another angle?
  5. Can you solve a similar problem if an exterior angle and one interior angle are given?

Tip: When working with angle bisectors, always remember that the two resulting angles are equal, which often leads to setting up a helpful equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Bisector Theorem

Formulas

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Theorems

Angle Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12