Math Problem Statement

Study the graph below of the submarine's descent and select the three statements that are true.

Solution

To analyze this problem, let’s go through each statement and verify it based on the graph provided:

  1. The slope is negative (Statement A):

    • From the graph, we observe that the line is descending as it moves from left to right, indicating a negative slope. This statement is true.
  2. The slope is -6 (Statement B):

    • To determine the slope, we can use the formula slope=ΔyΔx\text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}.
    • From the graph, we can pick two points: (0, 0) and (1, -6).
    • Calculating the slope: 6010=6\frac{-6 - 0}{1 - 0} = -6.
    • This statement is true.
  3. The relationship is proportional (Statement C):

    • A relationship is proportional if it goes through the origin and maintains a constant ratio. Since the line passes through (0,0) and has a constant slope, it is a proportional relationship. This statement is true.
  4. The y-intercept is -3 (Statement D):

    • The y-intercept is the value of yy when x=0x = 0. From the graph, when x=0x = 0, y=0y = 0. Therefore, the y-intercept is 0, not -3. This statement is false.

Conclusion:

The three true statements are A, B, and C.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some additional questions to further your understanding:

  1. What is the significance of a negative slope in real-world scenarios?
  2. How can we determine if a graph represents a proportional relationship?
  3. Why is it important to identify the y-intercept in linear equations?
  4. How would the interpretation change if the slope were positive?
  5. What are other real-life examples of situations where the slope might be negative?

Tip: When analyzing graphs, always check the slope and y-intercept as they provide key insights into the relationship between variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope
Proportional Relationships

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Properties of Proportional Relationships

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9