Math Problem Statement

Choose the correct answer

Solution

Let's analyze and solve the provided questions one by one.

  1. Consider the function f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1}. It holds f(x)0f(x) \geq 0 in:

    • To find where the function f(x)0f(x) \geq 0, we need to determine where the numerator and denominator have the same sign. f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1}
      • x+30x + 3 \geq 0 implies x3x \geq -3
      • x1>0x - 1 > 0 implies x>1x > 1
      • x1<0x - 1 < 0 implies x<1x < 1

    Combining these:

    • x+3x10\frac{x+3}{x-1} \geq 0 in (,3][1,)(-\infty, -3] \cup [1, \infty)

    Therefore, the correct answer is (,3][1,)(-\infty, -3] \cup [1, \infty).

  2. The horizontal/oblique asymptote(s) of the function f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1} is/are:

    • For horizontal asymptotes, since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, we take the ratio of the leading coefficients. limxx+3x1=limx1+3x11x=1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x+3}{x-1} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1 + \frac{3}{x}}{1 - \frac{1}{x}} = 1

    Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is y=1y = 1.

  3. The vertical asymptote(s) of the function f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1} is/are:

    • Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero. x1=0    x=1x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1

    Therefore, the vertical asymptote is x=1x = 1.

  4. The function f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1} has the following extreme points:

    • To find extreme points, we first find the derivative f(x)f'(x). f(x)=(x1)(x+3)(x1)2=4(x1)2f'(x) = \frac{(x-1) - (x+3)}{(x-1)^2} = \frac{-4}{(x-1)^2}
    • Setting f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 yields no solutions since the numerator is a constant and non-zero. Thus, we look at critical points and evaluate f(x)f(x) at potential points given in the options. f(1)=1+311=1,f(3)=3+331=3,f(1±3)f(-1) = \frac{-1+3}{-1-1} = -1, \quad f(3) = \frac{3+3}{3-1} = 3, \quad f(1 \pm \sqrt{3})

    Therefore, the correct answer is maximum for x=13, minimum for x=1+3\text{maximum for } x = 1 - \sqrt{3}, \text{ minimum for } x = 1 + \sqrt{3}.

  5. The function f(x)=x+3x1f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1} decreases in the interval:

    • Since the derivative f(x)=4(x1)2f'(x) = \frac{-4}{(x-1)^2} is always negative, f(x)f(x) is always decreasing except at the vertical asymptote. Therefore, the correct answer is (,1)(1,)(-\infty, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

Would you like further details or have any questions about these explanations?

Here are 5 more questions you can ask:

  1. How do you find the derivative of a rational function?
  2. What is the significance of horizontal asymptotes in a function?
  3. How do you determine intervals of increase and decrease for a function?
  4. Can you explain the process for finding vertical asymptotes?
  5. How do extreme points relate to the derivative of a function?

Tip: When analyzing the behavior of a function, always check the signs of the numerator and denominator separately, especially for rational functions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Derivatives

Formulas

Horizontal asymptote formula
Vertical asymptote definition
Derivative of a rational function

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School