Math Problem Statement

Analyze the graph to address the following questions about the quadratic function it represents. x y left parenthesis 0 comma 0 right parenthesisleft parenthesis 2 comma negative 16 right parenthesis

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis. The graph is a parabola with vertex (2,negative 16) passing through the origin. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Is the leading coefficient positive or​ negative? Negative Positive Your answer is correct. Part 2 b. What is the value of​ h? What is the value of​ k? hequals    2 Part 3 kequals    negative 16 Part 4 c. What is the value of the leading​ coefficient, a? aequals    enter your response here ​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Solution

To analyze the graph and solve for the quadratic function, we can start by understanding that this quadratic function, f(x)f(x), follows the vertex form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
  • aa is the leading coefficient that determines the parabola's direction and width.

Part 1: Leading Coefficient

Since the vertex is at (2,16)(2, -16) and the parabola passes through (0,0)(0, 0), it opens downward, indicating that the leading coefficient, aa, is negative.

Part 2: Values of hh and kk

The vertex form of the function is f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, and the vertex is given as (2,16)(2, -16). Therefore:

  • h=2h = 2
  • k=16k = -16

Part 3: Finding the Leading Coefficient, aa

To find aa, we can substitute the point (0,0)(0, 0), which the parabola passes through, into the equation along with hh and kk:

  1. Substitute (0,0)(0, 0) into the function: 0=a(02)2160 = a(0 - 2)^2 - 16

  2. Simplify and solve for aa: 0=a(4)160 = a(4) - 16 16=4a16 = 4a a=164=4a = \frac{16}{4} = 4

Since the parabola opens downward, a=4a = -4.

Summary:

  • a. The leading coefficient is negative.
  • b. h=2h = 2 and k=16k = -16.
  • c. The value of a=4a = -4.

This gives us the equation for the function: f(x)=4(x2)216f(x) = -4(x - 2)^2 - 16

Would you like more details or have any questions?


  1. What does changing the value of aa do to the shape of the parabola?
  2. How can we verify that (0,0)(0, 0) lies on this parabola?
  3. What happens if the vertex (h,k)(h, k) is at a different point?
  4. How does the vertex form differ from the standard form of a quadratic function?
  5. Why is the vertex form useful for identifying the maximum or minimum point?

Tip: When graphing quadratics, the vertex form is ideal for quickly identifying the vertex and direction of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex of a Parabola
Properties of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10