Math Problem Statement

Sketch the graph of a function with the given properties: h(-1) = 4, lim_{x -> -1^-} h(x) = 2, lim_{x -> -1^+} h(x) = 3, h(1) = 1, lim_{x -> 1^-} h(x) = 1, lim_{x -> 1^+} h(x) = 0. Which of the following is a graph that satisfies all of the given conditions?

Solution

We are tasked with analyzing the graph of a function h(x)h(x) given the following properties:

  • h(1)=4h(-1) = 4
  • limx1h(x)=2\lim_{x \to -1^-} h(x) = 2
  • limx1+h(x)=3\lim_{x \to -1^+} h(x) = 3
  • h(1)=limx1h(x)=1h(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} h(x) = 1
  • limx1+h(x)=0\lim_{x \to 1^+} h(x) = 0

Let's break down the conditions:

  1. At x=1x = -1:

    • h(1)=4h(-1) = 4: The graph passes through the point (1,4)(-1, 4).
    • limx1h(x)=2\lim_{x \to -1^-} h(x) = 2: As xx approaches 1-1 from the left, the graph approaches the value 22.
    • limx1+h(x)=3\lim_{x \to -1^+} h(x) = 3: As xx approaches 1-1 from the right, the graph approaches the value 33.
  2. At x=1x = 1:

    • h(1)=1h(1) = 1: The graph passes through the point (1,1)(1, 1).
    • limx1h(x)=1\lim_{x \to 1^-} h(x) = 1: As xx approaches 11 from the left, the graph approaches the value 11.
    • limx1+h(x)=0\lim_{x \to 1^+} h(x) = 0: As xx approaches 11 from the right, the graph approaches the value 00.

Matching these conditions to the graphs:

  • Option A:

    • h(1)=4h(-1) = 4, correct.
    • limx1h(x)=2\lim_{x \to -1^-} h(x) = 2 and limx1+h(x)=3\lim_{x \to -1^+} h(x) = 3, correct.
    • h(1)=1h(1) = 1 and limx1h(x)=1\lim_{x \to 1^-} h(x) = 1, correct.
    • limx1+h(x)=0\lim_{x \to 1^+} h(x) = 0, correct.
  • Option B:

    • At x=1x = -1, the graph doesn't satisfy h(1)=4h(-1) = 4, so this is incorrect.
  • Option C:

    • At x=1x = -1, the graph does not satisfy limx1h(x)=2\lim_{x \to -1^-} h(x) = 2, so this is incorrect.
  • Option D:

    • At x=1x = 1, the graph does not satisfy limx1+h(x)=0\lim_{x \to 1^+} h(x) = 0, so this is incorrect.

Conclusion:

Option A is the correct graph that satisfies all the given conditions.

Would you like more details on how we verified this? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the significance of left-hand and right-hand limits in graphing?
  2. How does the graph behave at points of discontinuity?
  3. Can a graph have different limits from the left and right at the same point?
  4. Why is it important to check both the function's value and limits?
  5. How do you sketch a graph given discontinuities?

Tip: When checking limits, always consider both the left-hand and right-hand behavior, especially around points where discontinuities or jumps occur.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Discontinuities

Formulas

-

Theorems

Definition of left-hand and right-hand limits

Suitable Grade Level

College