Math Problem Statement

Determine the intervals on which the graph is increasing, decreasing and constant

Solution

To analyze the graph and determine the intervals where the function f(x)f(x) is increasing, decreasing, and constant, we'll look at the behavior of the graph:

1. Increasing Intervals:

  • The function is increasing where the graph moves upwards as you move from left to right.
  • Based on the graph:
    • From x=2x = -2 to x=1x = -1
    • From x=2x = 2 onwards to the right (towards infinity).

2. Decreasing Intervals:

  • The function is decreasing where the graph moves downwards as you move from left to right.
  • Based on the graph:
    • From x=x = -\infty to x=2x = -2
    • From x=1x = -1 to x=2x = 2.

3. Constant Intervals:

  • The function is constant where the graph is a horizontal line (no change in y-value as x changes).
  • Based on the graph:
    • There are no intervals where the function is constant.

Summary:

  • Increasing: (2,1)(-2, -1) and (2,)(2, \infty)
  • Decreasing: (,2)(-\infty, -2) and (1,2)(-1, 2)
  • Constant: None

Would you like further details on this analysis, or do you have any other questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How can you determine the local maxima and minima from a graph?
  2. What are the effects of critical points on the shape of a graph?
  3. How do you identify points of inflection on a graph?
  4. What is the significance of the first derivative in determining increasing and decreasing intervals?
  5. How can you use the second derivative to analyze concavity and points of inflection?

Tip: Remember, the derivative of a function gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the graph, which is crucial for understanding where the function is increasing or decreasing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Graph Analysis

Formulas

First derivative test
Second derivative test

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12