Math Problem Statement

Consider the function graphed at right. The function has a maximum/minimum of ___ at x = ___. The function is increasing on the interval(s): ___. The function is decreasing on the interval(s): ___.

Solution

Let's analyze the graph and answer the questions given.

  1. Type of Point and Value at xx:

    • The graph has a maximum point, as the function reaches its highest value and then decreases on either side.
    • This occurs at x=3x = -3, where the peak of the parabola is located.
    • Thus, the answer is: "The function has a maximum of 33 at x=3x = -3."
  2. Increasing Interval:

    • A function is increasing when moving from left to right, the function values rise.
    • In this graph, the function increases from the leftmost point until x=3x = -3.
    • Therefore, the interval where the function is increasing is: (,3)(-\infty, -3).
  3. Decreasing Interval:

    • A function is decreasing when moving from left to right, the function values drop.
    • The graph starts decreasing right after x=3x = -3 and continues to decrease as xx increases.
    • Hence, the interval where the function is decreasing is: (3,)(-3, \infty).

Summary:

  • Maximum at x=3x = -3 with a value of 33.
  • Increasing on the interval (,3)(-\infty, -3).
  • Decreasing on the interval (3,)(-3, \infty).

Would you like more details or have any questions about this analysis?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of a function to determine increasing and decreasing intervals?
  2. What is the difference between local maxima and global maxima?
  3. How can you find the vertex of a parabola from its equation?
  4. What role does the derivative play in finding the concavity of a function?
  5. How do you determine if a function has a minimum or maximum without graphing it?

Tip:

Remember, a function is increasing where its derivative is positive, and decreasing where its derivative is negative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graphing
Increasing and Decreasing Intervals
Maxima and Minima

Formulas

None needed explicitly for graph reading

Theorems

Concept of Local Maxima and Minima

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12