Math Problem Statement
The graph of an exponential function g(x) = a(b)^x + c is shown. Use the graph to determine: (A) the value of c and why, (B) whether a > 0 or a < 0 and if 0 < b < 1 or b > 1, and (C) the inverse function and its domain and range.
Solution
Let's analyze and solve the questions based on the image provided.
A. What is the value of ?
- Answer from the image: , because this is where the horizontal asymptote is located.
- Explanation: The horizontal asymptote of an exponential function corresponds to . The graph levels off at , confirming that .
B. Analyze the graph:
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Is or ?
- From the graph, . This is because the graph demonstrates a downward decay as increases, consistent with positive for a decaying function.
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Is or ?
- . The graph shows exponential decay, which happens when the base is between 0 and 1.
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Find values of and :
- Using , and substituting the point : Simplify:
- Substituting the point : Solve for :
- Substituting back into :
Values: , .
C. Find the inverse function :
The given function is:
- Replace with :
- Solve for in terms of : Take the logarithm (base ) of both sides:
- Swap and to get the inverse:
D. Domain and Range of :
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Domain: The original function has a range of . Thus, the inverse has a domain of .
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Range: The domain of is , so the range of is .
Would you like further clarification or a step-by-step breakdown of any part? Here are some related questions:
- How is the horizontal asymptote determined from the graph?
- Why does lead to exponential decay?
- What is the process of finding the inverse function of a logarithmic/exponential equation?
- Can we calculate exact numerical values of and if additional points are provided?
- What are the implications of domain and range changes in inverse functions?
Tip: When solving for an inverse function, always ensure to check the domain and range constraints of the original function!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Graph Interpretation
Inverse Functions
Formulas
g(x) = a(b)^x + c
Inverse Function: g^(-1)(x)
Theorems
Properties of Exponential Growth and Decay
Logarithmic Inversion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12