Math Problem Statement

Gadabout Tour Company gave bus tours last summer. The tour director noted the number of people served by each of the 22 tours. The smallest number of people served was 48, and the largest was 54. The table gives the mean, median, range, and interquartile range (IQR) of the data set. Based on the given information, answer the following questions regarding the center, spread, and shape of the data distribution.

Solution

Here are the correct answers to the given questions based on the provided data:

(a) Center of the Data Set

  • The best choice is:
    "Based on the mean and median, we see that the 'average' number of people served was about 52 or 53."
    • The mean is 52, and the median is 53, so the typical or central value of the data set is around these values.

(b) Spread of the Data Set

  • The best choice is:
    "The middle half of the data set is 3 units wide. (This is the IQR.)"
    • The interquartile range (IQR) measures the spread of the middle 50% of the data, and it's given as 3.

(c) Shape of the Data Set

  • The best choice is:
    Graph 1 (The data set is not symmetric.)
    • The histogram in Graph 1 is skewed, meaning the data is not evenly distributed.
    • Since the median (53) is slightly greater than the mean (52), this suggests a left-skewed or slightly asymmetric distribution.

Do you want further clarification on any of these? Here are some related questions:

  1. What does it mean when the median is greater than the mean in a data set?
  2. How do we interpret the interquartile range (IQR) in real-world data?
  3. What is the significance of a skewed distribution in data analysis?
  4. How do range and IQR differ when measuring spread?
  5. What are other ways to measure the center of a data set besides mean and median?

💡 Tip: A symmetric data set has a mean and median that are very close, and its histogram looks evenly balanced.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Measures of Center
Measures of Spread
Data Distribution
Interquartile Range (IQR)

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of values) / (Number of values)
Range = Maximum value - Minimum value
IQR = Q3 - Q1

Theorems

Properties of Mean and Median
Interquartile Range (IQR) Interpretation
Symmetry and Skewness in Data

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8