Math Problem Statement

  1. Click on the following link and adjust the charge q1 to 2C and q2 to 4C. Record the values in the table 1.

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/coulombs-law/latest/coulombs-law_en.html

  1. Change the distance between the two charges as shown in the table 1. 11.234

  2. Record the force value for each distance.

  3. Fill in the rest of table 1 by finding r2 and 1/r2.

  4. Use Excel to plot a graph relating FE (y-axis) and r (x-axis). Sketch the graph or insert a screenshot. Comment on how the graph appears.

  5. Use Excel to plot one more graph relating FE (y-axis) and 1/r2 (x-axis) (Hint: Your graph should look like a straight line). Sketch the graph or insert a screenshot.

  6. Find the slope of the graph and use it along with Coulomb’s Law to find the electric constant k.

Y=0.0719

  1. Calculate the percentage error for your measured value of k (kknown=8.99 × 109 Nm2/C2)

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coulomb's Law
Electric Force
Graph Plotting
Percentage Error Calculation

Formulas

Coulomb's Law: FE = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
Percentage Error: |(k_measured - k_known) / k_known| * 100%

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School