Math Problem Statement

A amphitheater has 15 seats in the first row, 18 in the second row, 21 in the third, and so on, for 30 rows. How many seats are in the amphitheater?

Solution

The number of seats in each row of the amphitheater follows an arithmetic sequence, where:

  • The first row has 15 seats,
  • The second row has 18 seats,
  • The third row has 21 seats, and so on.

We can observe that the number of seats increases by 3 for each row. So, the common difference d=3d = 3.

The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the number of seats in the nn-th row,
  • a1=15a_1 = 15 (the number of seats in the first row),
  • d=3d = 3 (the common difference),
  • nn is the row number.

To find the total number of seats in the amphitheater, we need to sum the number of seats across all 30 rows. The sum SnS_n of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula:

Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (a_1 + a_n)

Where:

  • SnS_n is the total number of seats,
  • n=30n = 30 (the number of rows),
  • a1=15a_1 = 15,
  • ana_n is the number of seats in the 30th row.

First, let's find a30a_{30}:

a30=15+(301)3=15+87=102a_{30} = 15 + (30 - 1) \cdot 3 = 15 + 87 = 102

Now, use the sum formula:

S30=302(15+102)=15117=1755S_{30} = \frac{30}{2} \cdot (15 + 102) = 15 \cdot 117 = 1755

Thus, the amphitheater has 1,755 seats.

Would you like more details or further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on the concept:

  1. How would the total number of seats change if the difference between rows increased?
  2. What if there were 40 rows with the same arithmetic pattern?
  3. How can you derive the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence?
  4. What if the sequence was geometric instead of arithmetic?
  5. How can this concept be applied to real-world seating designs?

Tip: Recognizing sequences as arithmetic (constant difference) or geometric (constant ratio) can help quickly solve many real-life problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Summation of Sequences

Formulas

n-th term of arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
Sum of arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n / 2) * (a_1 + a_n)

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Theorem
Summation Formula for Arithmetic Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11