Math Problem Statement

The original question submitted by the user as text.

Solution

The image shows a series of matrix-related problems. Here is a breakdown of the content:

  1. Question 6: It asks to determine the value of xx given the matrix M=[9x87]M = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & x \\ 8 & 7 \end{bmatrix} and det(M)=9\text{det}(M) = 9. This means that the determinant of matrix MM equals 9, and the value of xx must be found.

  2. Question 7: It asks to find the inverse of matrix A=[3712]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}.

  3. Question 8: It asks to find the inverse of a matrix [131221311]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & 1 \\ 2 & -2 & -1 \\ 3 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.

Let's solve these problems step by step.


6. Finding xx from the determinant:

Given matrix M=[9x87]M = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & x \\ 8 & 7 \end{bmatrix}, the determinant is: det(M)=978x=9\text{det}(M) = 9 \cdot 7 - 8 \cdot x = 9 This simplifies to: 638x=963 - 8x = 9 8x=639=548x = 63 - 9 = 54 x=548=6.75x = \frac{54}{8} = 6.75 Thus, x=6.75x = 6.75.


7. Finding the inverse of matrix A=[3712]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}:

To find the inverse, we use the formula for a 2x2 matrix A=[abcd]A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}, where the inverse is: A1=1det(A)[dbca]A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\text{det}(A)} \begin{bmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{bmatrix} The determinant of AA is: det(A)=(3)(2)(1)(7)=67=1\text{det}(A) = (3)(2) - (-1)(-7) = 6 - 7 = -1 So, the inverse is: A1=11[2713]=[2713]A^{-1} = \frac{1}{-1} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & -7 \\ -1 & -3 \end{bmatrix}


8. Finding the inverse of matrix [131221311]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & 1 \\ 2 & -2 & -1 \\ 3 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}:

For a 3x3 matrix, the process of finding the inverse is more complex and involves calculating the determinant, then finding the matrix of minors, the cofactor matrix, and finally the adjugate matrix. Let me compute the inverse matrix for this system now.The inverse of the matrix [131221311]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & 1 \\ 2 & -2 & -1 \\ 3 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} is:

-0.1875 & 0.125 & 0.3125 \\ -0.3125 & -0.125 & 0.1875 \\ 0.25 & -0.5 & 0.25 \end{bmatrix}$$ --- Would you like further details on any step? Here are some related questions: 1. How do you compute the determinant of a 3x3 matrix? 2. What are the properties of an inverse matrix? 3. Can all matrices have an inverse? 4. What is the formula for the inverse of a 2x2 matrix? 5. How can the inverse matrix be used to solve systems of linear equations? **Tip:** The determinant plays a key role in determining whether a matrix has an inverse. If the determinant is zero, the matrix is singular and does not have an inverse.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Matrices
Determinants
Matrix Inversion

Formulas

Determinant of 2x2 matrix: det(A) = ad - bc
Determinant of 3x3 matrix using cofactors
Inverse of 2x2 matrix: A^-1 = 1/det(A) * [d -b; -c a]
General method for computing inverse of n x n matrix

Theorems

Properties of Determinants
Properties of Inverse Matrices

Suitable Grade Level

University Level/Advanced High School