Math Problem Statement

Find nth differentiation of ax cos x, and other calculus-related problems.

Solution

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Short Answer Questions:

  1. Find the nthn^{th} differentiation of axcosxa^x \cos x.
  2. Find yny_n, if y=tan1(xc)y = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{c}\right).
  3. Find yny_n, if y=x2sinxy = x^2 \sin x at x=0x = 0.
  4. Find yny_n, if eaxsin2xsin2xe^{ax} \sin^2 x \sin 2x.
  5. Examine if Rolle’s theorem is applicable for f(x)=secxf(x) = \sec x in [0,2π][0, 2\pi].
  6. Expand lnx\ln x in powers of (x1)(x - 1) up to the third degree term.

Long Answer Questions:

  1. Expand 4x2+7x+54x^2 + 7x + 5 in powers of (x3)(x - 3).
  2. If y=ln(x+1+x2)2y = \ln \left( x + \sqrt{1 + x^2} \right)^2, prove that (1+x2)yn+2+(2n+1)xyn+1+n2yn=0(1 + x^2)y_{n+2} + (2n+1)xy_{n+1} + n^2 y_n = 0.
  3. Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for:
    • x24\sqrt{x^2 - 4} in [2,4][2, 4]
    • lnx\ln x in [1,e][1, e]
  4. If y=xn1lnxy = x^{n-1} \ln x, show that yn=(n1)!xy_n = \frac{(n-1)!}{x}.
  5. If cos1yb=log(xn)n\cos^{-1} \frac{y}{b} = \log \left( \frac{x}{n} \right)^n, show that x2yn+2+(2n+1)xyn+1+2n2yn=0x^2 y_{n+2} + (2n+1) xy_{n+1} + 2n^2 y_n = 0.
  6. If y=acoslnx+bsinlnxy = a \cos \ln x + b \sin \ln x, show that x2yn+2+(2n+1)xyn+1+(n2+1)yn=0x^2 y_{n+2} + (2n+1) xy_{n+1} + (n^2+1) y_n = 0.
  7. If y=sin(msin1x)y = \sin (m \sin^{-1} x), show that (1x2)yn+2(2n+1)xyn+1+(m2n2)yn=0(1 - x^2) y_{n+2} - (2n+1) xy_{n+1} + (m^2 - n^2) y_n = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Taylor Series Expansion
Rolle's Theorem
Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem

Formulas

nth derivative of ax cos(x)
Taylor expansion formula
y = tan^(-1)(x/c) and its differentiation
Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem: f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Rolle's Theorem
Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus