Math Problem Statement

Solve the following integrals: 1. ∫√(1 + x + x² + x³) dx 2. ∫(√(1 - tan(x)) / sin(x)) dx 3. ∫e^x ln(1 + √(1 + x²)) dx 4. ∫(sin(x) / (1 + sin(x) + sin(2x))) dx

Solution

Let's break down each of the integrals presented in your image one by one:

1. 1+x+x2+x3dx=?\int \sqrt{1 + x + x^2 + x^3} \, dx = ?

This integral involves a polynomial under the square root. It looks complicated, but we could attempt substitution or simplification by factorization. This would take a more detailed approach, such as applying integration techniques like trigonometric substitution or series expansion.

2. 1tan(x)sin(x)dx=?\int \frac{\sqrt{1 - \tan(x)}}{\sin(x)} \, dx = ?

This one has a square root involving a trigonometric function. A substitution like u=tan(x)u = \tan(x) or some trigonometric identities might simplify the expression, although the square root adds complexity.

3. exln(1+1+x2)dx=?\int e^x \ln\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x^2}\right) \, dx = ?

This is a more advanced integral involving both exe^x and a logarithmic function. For this type, integration by parts might be useful, as well as considering expansions or simplifications within the logarithmic term.

4. sin(x)1+sin(x)+sin(2x)dx=?\int \frac{\sin(x)}{1 + \sin(x) + \sin(2x)} \, dx = ?

This involves trigonometric identities. We can simplify sin(2x)\sin(2x) as 2sin(x)cos(x)2\sin(x)\cos(x), which may lead to a more manageable expression. Substitution or recognizing a pattern in the denominator would help here.


These integrals range from trigonometric to logarithmic to exponential

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Trigonometric Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Integration techniques including substitution and integration by parts
Trigonometric identities (e.g., sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x))
Logarithmic and exponential properties

Theorems

Integration by parts
Trigonometric substitution
Logarithmic differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics