Math Problem Statement

tolong bantu saya mengerjakan semua soal dari no 15 hingga 20

Please help me work on all problems from number 15 to 20.

Solution

I have displayed the image. Now, I will extract and solve the mathematical problems from questions 15 to 20.

Question 15

The problem asks to find the value of: limx(sinxxsin7x)\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x} - \sin 7x \right) Solution:
Since sinx\sin x is bounded between -1 and 1, as xx \to \infty, we have: sinxx0andsin7x oscillates between -1 and 1.\frac{\sin x}{x} \to 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sin 7x \text{ oscillates between -1 and 1.} Thus, the limit is dominated by the sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x} term going to zero, and the overall limit is 0.
Answer: 0.

Question 16

Find the limit: limx01sin2xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1 - \sin^2 x}{x} Solution: We rewrite 1sin2x1 - \sin^2 x as cos2x\cos^2 x, so the expression becomes: limx0cos2xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos^2 x}{x} At x=0x = 0, this limit approaches infinity, as the numerator is close to 1, while the denominator approaches 0.
Answer: \infty.

Question 17

The limit to evaluate is: limx0sin(2x)6xx3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(2x) - 6x}{x^3} Solution: Using Taylor expansions for small xx, we get: sin(2x)2x(2x)36=2x8x36\sin(2x) \approx 2x - \frac{(2x)^3}{6} = 2x - \frac{8x^3}{6} Thus, the expression becomes: limx0(2x8x36)6xx3=limx04xx3=limx04x2=\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(2x - \frac{8x^3}{6}) - 6x}{x^3} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-4x}{x^3} = -\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{4}{x^2} = -\infty Answer: -\infty.

Question 18

Evaluate: limxln(2x)6x\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\ln(2x) - 6}{x} Solution: We can split the limit as follows: limxln(2x)xlimx6x\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\ln(2x)}{x} - \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{6}{x} The first term goes to 0 because ln(2x)\ln(2x) grows slower than xx, and the second term also goes to 0. Therefore, the limit is 0.
Answer: 0.

Question 19

The limit to solve is: limx0tan(2x)6xx3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan(2x) - 6x}{x^3} Solution: Using the Taylor series for tan(2x)\tan(2x), we approximate tan(2x)\tan(2x) for small xx: tan(2x)2x+(2x)33\tan(2x) \approx 2x + \frac{(2x)^3}{3} Thus, the expression becomes: limx0(2x+8x33)6xx3=limx04x+8x33x3=limx04x2=\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(2x + \frac{8x^3}{3}) - 6x}{x^3} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-4x + \frac{8x^3}{3}}{x^3} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-4}{x^2} = -\infty Answer: -\infty.

Question 20

Evaluate the following limit: limx1x3+cos(2x)2x1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt{x^3 + \cos(2x)} - 2}{x - 1} Solution: We use L'Hopital's Rule because we have an indeterminate form 00\frac{0}{0}. Differentiating the numerator and denominator:

  • Derivative of the numerator: ddx(x3+cos(2x))=3x22sin(2x)2x3+cos(2x)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \sqrt{x^3 + \cos(2x)} \right) = \frac{3x^2 - 2\sin(2x)}{2\sqrt{x^3 + \cos(2x)}}
  • Derivative of the denominator: 1

Substitute x=1x = 1: 3(1)22sin(2)213+cos(2)=32sin(2)21+cos(2)\frac{3(1)^2 - 2\sin(2)}{2\sqrt{1^3 + \cos(2)}} = \frac{3 - 2\sin(2)}{2\sqrt{1 + \cos(2)}} This gives the final value after evaluation (needs a calculator for precise value).
Answer: Exact numeric value.

Would you like further explanations on any specific problem? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. Can you expand the Taylor series for other trigonometric functions?
  2. How does L'Hopital's rule apply to indeterminate forms?
  3. Why do trigonometric functions like sin(x)\sin(x) oscillate but still have limits at infinity?
  4. How can limits involving logarithmic functions be simplified?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of limits involving square roots?

Tip: When evaluating complex limits, always check for indeterminate forms to decide if tools like L'Hopital's rule or series expansions are needed.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Trigonometry
Logarithmic Functions
Indeterminate Forms

Formulas

Limit of sin(x)/x as x approaches infinity
Limit of 1-sin^2(x)/x as x approaches 0
Limit of (sin(2x) - 6x)/x^3 as x approaches 0
Limit of (ln(2x) - 6)/x as x approaches infinity
Limit of (tan(2x) - 6x)/x^3 as x approaches 0
Limit of (sqrt(x^3 + cos(2x)) - 2)/(x - 1) as x approaches 1 using L'Hopital's Rule

Theorems

L'Hopital's Rule
Taylor Series Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

University Level