Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = x^3 and g(x) = 2x - 5, what is (f + g)(x)? For f(x) = 2x + 4 and g(x) = x^2 - 3, what is (f + g)(x)?

Solution

Let's solve each of these problems step by step:

Question 3:

Given:

  • f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3
  • g(x)=2x5g(x) = 2x - 5
  • We need to find (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x).

The function (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x) is defined as: (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) Substitute the given functions: (f+g)(x)=x3+(2x5)(f + g)(x) = x^3 + (2x - 5) Simplify: (f+g)(x)=x3+2x5(f + g)(x) = x^3 + 2x - 5

The correct answer is A. x3+2x5x^3 + 2x - 5.


Question 4:

Given:

  • f(x)=2x+4f(x) = 2x + 4
  • g(x)=x23g(x) = x^2 - 3
  • We need to find (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x).

The function (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x) is defined as: (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) Substitute the given functions: (f+g)(x)=(2x+4)+(x23)(f + g)(x) = (2x + 4) + (x^2 - 3) Simplify: (f+g)(x)=x2+2x+1(f + g)(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1

The correct answer is B. x2+2x+1x^2 + 2x + 1.


Let me know if you want more details or have any other questions!

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How do you handle subtraction in similar problems?
  2. Can f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be more complex functions (like involving trigonometric terms)?
  3. What happens if you're asked to find (fg)(x)(f - g)(x)?
  4. How would you verify the correctness of the solutions for similar problems?
  5. Can you find (fg)(x)(f \cdot g)(x) for these functions?

Tip: Always simplify your results by combining like terms carefully to avoid common errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Addition of Functions

Formulas

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10