Math Problem Statement
What is 10∠∠ 30 + 10∠∠ 30? Answer in polar form. Note that the angle is measured in degrees here.
Solution
You are working with complex numbers in polar form, where the format is , and the operation you're asking about is the addition of two complex numbers with the same magnitude and angle.
Given:
Step 1: Convert to Rectangular Form
Each term is in polar form. We will first convert both terms to rectangular form using the conversion:
For each term, the magnitude and the angle .
So, both terms become:
Using known values for trigonometric functions at : Thus:
Step 2: Add the Complex Numbers
Now, add the two rectangular forms:
Step 3: Convert Back to Polar Form
We now convert the result back to polar form:
- Magnitude: The magnitude is found by:
- Angle: The angle is:
Final Answer:
The result in polar form is:
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or have more questions!
Related Questions:
- How do you convert from rectangular form to polar form?
- What happens when the angles of two complex numbers are different in polar addition?
- How do you multiply complex numbers in polar form?
- What is the argument of a complex number in polar form, and how is it determined?
- How would you subtract complex numbers in polar form?
Tip: When adding complex numbers in polar form, they must have the same magnitude and angle to directly sum them in a simple way. Otherwise, converting them to rectangular form is necessary before adding.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex Numbers
Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Rectangular Form of Complex Numbers
Trigonometric Conversion
Formulas
r∠θ = r(cos(θ) + i*sin(θ))
r = √(x^2 + y^2)
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem (for magnitude calculation)
Inverse Tangent Function (for angle calculation)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Level