Math Problem Statement
An acute triangle has two sides measuring 8 cm and 10 cm. What is the best representation of the possible range of values for the third side, s?
2 < s < 18 6 < s < 12.8 s < 2 or s > 18 s < 6 or s > 12.8
Solution
To find the possible range of values for the third side of an acute triangle given two sides, we can use the triangle inequality theorem and the condition for an acute triangle.
Step 1: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem
For any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Let the sides of the triangle be , , and be the unknown side. The inequalities are:
So from the triangle inequality theorem, we get the range:
Step 2: Ensure the Triangle is Acute
For a triangle to be acute, the square of each side must satisfy the condition: Applying this for our known sides, and :
So for the triangle to remain acute, the third side must also satisfy .
Conclusion
Combining both conditions, we get the range: Thus, the correct answer is:
Do you have any questions or need more details?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How does the triangle inequality theorem apply to obtuse triangles?
- Can you explain how to calculate the area of an acute triangle using Heron's formula?
- What are the properties of an equilateral triangle in relation to the triangle inequality?
- How do you determine if a triangle is right, acute, or obtuse based on its side lengths?
- What is the geometric significance of the circumcenter in an acute triangle?
Tip: Always double-check the conditions (like the triangle inequality) when working with triangle side lengths to avoid impossible cases.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Triangle Inequality
Acute Triangles
Formulas
Triangle Inequality Theorem: a + b > s, a + s > b, b + s > a
Condition for Acute Triangles: a^2 + b^2 > s^2
Theorems
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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