Math Problem Statement

The graph shows g(x), which is a transformation of f(x) = |x|. Write the function rule for g(x).

Solution

The graph provided shows a transformation of f(x)=xf(x) = |x|, which is the basic absolute value function.

Observing the Graph:

  1. The graph retains the V-shape of the absolute value function.
  2. The slope of the graph is steeper than the standard f(x)=xf(x) = |x|.
    • In the standard function, the slope is 1 for x>0x > 0 and -1 for x<0x < 0.
  3. Here, the slope is 2, which means the graph has been vertically stretched by a factor of 2.

Function Rule for g(x)g(x):

The transformation can be written as:

g(x)=2xg(x) = 2|x|

This indicates a vertical stretch of the original absolute value graph by a factor of 2.


Key Points:

  • Standard Function: f(x)=xf(x) = |x|
  • Transformed Function: g(x)=2xg(x) = 2|x|
  • The stretch factor (2) makes the graph steeper.

Let me know if you'd like further explanations or details!

Related Questions:

  1. What is a vertical stretch or compression in transformations?
  2. How would the graph change if the equation were g(x)=12xg(x) = \frac{1}{2}|x|?
  3. How can you identify transformations of x|x| from its graph?
  4. What happens if you add or subtract values inside or outside the absolute value?
  5. How would the function look if it were reflected across the x-axis?

Tip:

For vertical stretches, multiplying x|x| by a constant aa (where a>1a > 1) makes the graph steeper. If 0<a<10 < a < 1, it compresses the graph vertically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value
Function Transformations
Vertical Stretch

Formulas

g(x) = a|x| where a is a stretch/compression factor

Theorems

Vertical Stretch/Compression Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10