Math Problem Statement

Suppose we want to choose a value of x at least 5 units away from 16.

Think about some values of x that meet this constraint.

Write an inequality that represents all values of x that meet this constraint.

Solution

We are tasked with choosing a value of xx that is at least 5 units away from 16. This problem deals with distance on the number line.

The distance between xx and 16 is represented by x16|x - 16|. For the distance to be at least 5 units, we need:

x165|x - 16| \geq 5

This inequality represents all values of xx that are at least 5 units away from 16.

Breaking it into two cases:

  1. xx is 5 or more units greater than 16: x165x - 16 \geq 5 Solving for xx: x21x \geq 21

  2. xx is 5 or more units less than 16: x165x - 16 \leq -5 Solving for xx: x11x \leq 11

Combined solution:

The values of xx that satisfy the inequality are:

x11orx21x \leq 11 \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq 21

Final inequality:

x11orx21x \leq 11 \quad \text{or} \quad x \geq 21 Alternatively, this can be written as: x(,11][21,)x \in (-\infty, 11] \cup [21, \infty)

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the distance between x=11x = 11 and x=16x = 16?
  2. Solve x73|x - 7| \geq 3.
  3. Write an inequality representing values of xx less than 4 units away from 10.
  4. How would the inequality change if we wanted xx at least 3 units away from 8?
  5. What is the range of xx if x202|x - 20| \leq 2?

Tip: When dealing with absolute value inequalities, remember that AB|A| \geq B means ABA \geq B or ABA \leq -B.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value
Inequalities

Formulas

|x - a| ≥ b

Theorems

Absolute Value Inequality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10