Math Problem Statement

the grpah of the parent function y=|x| is shifted right 3 units stretched by a factor of 3 shifted down 2 units and finally reflected across the x-axis

The graph of the parent function y = |x| is shifted right 3 units, stretched by a factor of 3, shifted down 2 units, and finally reflected across the x-axis.

Solution

The parent function is y=xy = |x|. Let's apply each transformation step-by-step:

  1. Shift right by 3 units: Replace xx with x3x - 3, giving y=x3y = |x - 3|.
  2. Stretch by a factor of 3: Multiply by 3, yielding y=3x3y = 3|x - 3|.
  3. Shift down by 2 units: Subtract 2, resulting in y=3x32y = 3|x - 3| - 2.
  4. Reflect across the x-axis: Multiply by -1, giving the final equation y=3x32y = -3|x - 3| - 2.

So, the correct answer is the first option: y=3x32y = -3|x - 3| - 2.

Would you like further clarification on any step? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What would happen if we shifted left instead of right?
  2. How does changing the stretch factor affect the graph?
  3. What if we reflected across the y-axis instead?
  4. How do vertical and horizontal shifts interact with reflections?
  5. How does each transformation affect the vertex of the absolute value function?

Tip: Always apply transformations in the given order to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Functions
Transformations
Reflections
Translations
Vertical Stretches

Formulas

y = a|x - h| + k

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10