Math Problem Statement

Find the 91st term of the arithmetic sequence 5, -14, -33, ...

Solution

To find the 91st term of the arithmetic sequence 5,14,33,5, -14, -33, \dots, let's analyze the problem step by step.

Step 1: Identify the First Term and Common Difference

  1. The first term a=5a = 5.
  2. The common difference dd can be calculated as: d=145=19d = -14 - 5 = -19

Step 2: Use the Formula for the nn-th Term of an Arithmetic Sequence

The formula for the nn-th term (ana_n) of an arithmetic sequence is: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference, and
  • nn is the term number.

Step 3: Substitute Values to Find the 91st Term

Here, n=91n = 91, a=5a = 5, and d=19d = -19: a91=5+(911)(19)a_{91} = 5 + (91 - 1) \cdot (-19) a91=5+90(19)a_{91} = 5 + 90 \cdot (-19) a91=51710a_{91} = 5 - 1710 a91=1705a_{91} = -1705

Answer

The 91st term of the sequence is 1705-1705.

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Related Questions:

  1. How would you find the sum of the first 91 terms of this arithmetic sequence?
  2. What would be the 100th term in the same sequence?
  3. How can you determine if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?
  4. If a term in this sequence is -195, what term number is it?
  5. How would changing the common difference affect the sequence?

Tip: Remember, in an arithmetic sequence, the common difference is constant, which makes calculations straightforward with the formula for the nn-th term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

n-th term formula for arithmetic sequence: an = a + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10