Math Problem Statement
How do I solve this?
Solution
To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step.
Step 1: Identify whether it is a Permutation or a Combination problem.
- A combination is when the order of items doesn't matter (e.g., selecting lottery numbers).
- A permutation is when the order of items does matter (e.g., arranging numbers in a specific order).
Since the digits are being arranged in a lock where the order matters (e.g., 123 is different from 321), this is a permutation problem, not a combination.
Step 2: Determine the number of possible arrangements.
- The lock has 3 digits, and each digit can be chosen from 0 to 9 (which gives 10 digits total: 0, 1, 2, ..., 9).
- However, the problem states that no digit can be used twice.
So, we calculate the number of arrangements as a permutation:
- For the first digit, there are 10 options (since any digit from 0 to 9 can be chosen).
- For the second digit, there are 9 options left (since one digit has already been used).
- For the third digit, there are 8 options left (since two digits have already been used).
Thus, the total number of permutations is:
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is 720 permutations, since the order of digits matters and no digits are repeated.
Correct Answer:
C. 720; Permutation
Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?
Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:
- How do you distinguish between a permutation and a combination in a problem?
- What happens to the number of permutations if repetition of digits were allowed?
- How would the solution change if the lock had 4 digits instead of 3?
- What is the formula for calculating permutations in general?
- How can you use factorial notation to simplify solving permutation problems?
Tip: In any permutation problem, remember that the order of selection matters!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Combinations
Factorials
Formulas
P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!
C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
Theorems
Permutation Theorem
Combination Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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