Math Problem Statement

The first three terms of a sequence are given. Write your answer as a decimal or whole number. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary). 40, comma, 24, comma, start fraction, 72, divided by, 5, end fraction, comma, dot dot dot 40,24, 5 72 ​ ,... Find the 10th term. Find the 10th term.

Solution

To determine the 10th term of the sequence, let's analyze the given terms:

The sequence starts with:

  • a1=40a_1 = 40
  • a2=24a_2 = 24
  • a3=725=14.4a_3 = \frac{72}{5} = 14.4

This sequence appears to follow a pattern where each term is multiplied by a common ratio rr to find the next term. Let’s verify if this is a geometric sequence by calculating the ratio between consecutive terms:

r=a2a1=2440=0.6r = \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{24}{40} = 0.6

To confirm, let’s see if the second ratio matches: r=a3a2=14.424=0.6r = \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{14.4}{24} = 0.6

Since both ratios are equal, this is a geometric sequence with a common ratio r=0.6r = 0.6.

In a geometric sequence, the nn-th term is given by: an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}

Finding the 10th term:

Substitute a1=40a_1 = 40, r=0.6r = 0.6, and n=10n = 10: a10=40(0.6)9a_{10} = 40 \cdot (0.6)^{9}

Calculating (0.6)9(0.6)^9: (0.6)90.01008(0.6)^9 \approx 0.01008

Now, multiply this by 40: a10=400.01008=0.4032a_{10} = 40 \cdot 0.01008 = 0.4032

Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the 10th term is: 0.403\boxed{0.403}

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How would the sequence change if the common ratio were negative?
  2. What if we needed the 15th term instead?
  3. How do we determine if a sequence is geometric based on its terms?
  4. Could we find the sum of the first 10 terms in this geometric sequence?
  5. How would the formula for the nn-th term change if it were an arithmetic sequence?

Tip: Always verify if a sequence is geometric by calculating at least two ratios between consecutive terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Exponents

Formulas

nth term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11