Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we will evaluate the net force acting on each object by analyzing the force vectors in the diagrams:
Observations:
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Diagram (i): Two forces of equal magnitude act in opposite directions (horizontal line). The net force is zero since they cancel each other out.
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Diagram (ii): Two forces of equal magnitude act at an angle of 135° to each other. Their vector sum does not cancel out, resulting in a net force. (Requires vector addition for precise calculation, but it’s non-zero.)
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Diagram (iii): Two forces of equal magnitude act at 90° to each other. The resultant force is not zero, as the magnitude can be calculated using Pythagoras:
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Diagram (iv): One force acts to the left, and another force acts to the right. The net force is non-zero, pointing to the right:
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Answer:
The object with a net zero force acting on it is Diagram (i).
Let me know if you want further clarification or help with vector calculations.
Related Questions:
- How do you calculate the net force when forces act at different angles?
- What is the resultant vector magnitude for Diagram (ii)?
- Why is the net force in Diagram (iii) proportional to ?
- How does increasing the angle between vectors affect the net force?
- Can we achieve zero net force with three vectors of different magnitudes?
Tip:
To calculate the net force in non-parallel cases, use vector addition by breaking forces into components along the x and y axes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector addition
Force equilibrium
Pythagorean theorem
Formulas
Resultant force: F_net = sqrt(F_x^2 + F_y^2)
Force equilibrium: F_net = 0
Theorems
Vector addition theorem
Equilibrium condition for forces
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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