Math Problem Statement

Write two expressions for the perimeter of the figure.

Solution

The task shown in the image asks you to write two expressions for the perimeter of a polygon and simplify them.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. Identifying the side lengths: The figure is a pentagon with the side lengths labeled as:

    • 8
    • 2
    • 7x
    • 4x
    • 4
  2. Part (a): Writing the expression for the perimeter: To find the perimeter of any polygon, we simply add all the side lengths together. So, the perimeter expression using all five side lengths is: Perimeter=8+2+7x+4x+4\text{Perimeter} = 8 + 2 + 7x + 4x + 4

  3. Part (b): Simplifying the expression: Combine like terms in the above expression:

    • The constants are: 8+2+4=148 + 2 + 4 = 14
    • The variable terms are: 7x+4x=11x7x + 4x = 11x

    Therefore, the simplified expression for the perimeter is: Perimeter=11x+14\text{Perimeter} = 11x + 14

Would you like further details or explanations? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of a regular polygon?
  2. What steps are involved in simplifying algebraic expressions with variables?
  3. Can the variable xx represent a specific value in this perimeter equation?
  4. How do you solve for xx if you know the perimeter of this polygon?
  5. How do you interpret a variable in geometry problems involving polygons?

Tip: When solving algebraic expressions involving both constants and variables, always group similar terms (constants together and variable terms together) for simplification.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Perimeter of polygons
Simplification of algebraic expressions

Formulas

Perimeter of polygon = sum of all side lengths
Simplification of algebraic terms

Theorems

Basic algebraic simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8