Math Problem Statement

Write the equation in standard form for the hyperbola with vertices ( – 5,0) and (5,0), and a conjugate axis of length 12.

Solution

To write the equation of the hyperbola in standard form, we need to identify key elements from the given information:

  1. Vertices: (5,0-5,0) and (5,05,0)
  2. Conjugate axis length: 12

The standard form of a hyperbola centered at the origin with horizontal transverse axis is:

x2a2y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

Step 1: Determine aa

The distance between the vertices is 2a2a. Given that the vertices are at (5,0-5,0) and (5,05,0), we find 2a=102a = 10, thus:

a=5a = 5

Step 2: Determine bb

The length of the conjugate axis is 2b2b. Given that the conjugate axis length is 12, we find 2b=122b = 12, thus:

b=6b = 6

Step 3: Write the equation

Now we can substitute aa and bb into the standard form equation:

x252y262=1\frac{x^2}{5^2} - \frac{y^2}{6^2} = 1

Simplifying, we get:

x225y236=1\frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{36} = 1

Thus, the equation of the hyperbola in standard form is:

x225y236=1\frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{36} = 1

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some additional questions you might be interested in:

  1. How do you derive the equation of a hyperbola given its foci?
  2. What are the asymptotes of a hyperbola and how do you find them?
  3. How do you convert a hyperbola's equation from general form to standard form?
  4. What is the significance of the transverse and conjugate axes in a hyperbola?
  5. How do you graph a hyperbola given its equation in standard form?

Tip: When dealing with hyperbolas, always remember to identify the center, vertices, and lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes to correctly determine the standard form equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Hyperbola

Formulas

Standard form of a hyperbola

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12