Math Problem Statement

It takes Brandy 6 hours to repair a computer. Lisa can perform the same repairs in 4 hours. Brandy and Lisa spend 1 hour working together to repair a computer. Brandy finishes repairing the computer on her own. What is the total number of hours Brandy spent working to repair the computer? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth.

Solution

Let’s break this problem down step-by-step.

Step 1: Calculate the rate of work for Brandy and Lisa

  • Brandy takes 6 hours to repair a computer. This means her rate of work is: Brandy’s rate=1 computer6 hours=16 of a computer per hour.\text{Brandy's rate} = \frac{1 \text{ computer}}{6 \text{ hours}} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ of a computer per hour.}
  • Lisa takes 4 hours to repair a computer. Her rate of work is: Lisa’s rate=1 computer4 hours=14 of a computer per hour.\text{Lisa's rate} = \frac{1 \text{ computer}}{4 \text{ hours}} = \frac{1}{4} \text{ of a computer per hour.}

Step 2: Find the combined rate of work for Brandy and Lisa

When they work together for 1 hour, we can add their rates: Combined rate=16+14\text{Combined rate} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{4} To add these fractions, we find a common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) of 6 and 4 is 12: 16=212,14=312\frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{12}, \quad \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{12} So, Combined rate=212+312=512\text{Combined rate} = \frac{2}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{5}{12} Thus, together they can repair 512\frac{5}{12} of a computer per hour.

Step 3: Calculate the work done in 1 hour

In 1 hour of working together, they complete 512\frac{5}{12} of the computer.

Step 4: Calculate how much work is left for Brandy

Since they complete 512\frac{5}{12} of the work together, the remaining work to finish the computer is: 1512=1212512=7121 - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{12}{12} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{7}{12} So, Brandy needs to finish 712\frac{7}{12} of the computer on her own.

Step 5: Find how long it takes Brandy to finish the remaining work

Brandy’s rate is 16\frac{1}{6} of a computer per hour. To find how long it takes her to finish 712\frac{7}{12} of the computer, we use the formula: Time=Work remainingRate=71216=712×61=4212=3.5 hours.\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Work remaining}}{\text{Rate}} = \frac{\frac{7}{12}}{\frac{1}{6}} = \frac{7}{12} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{42}{12} = 3.5 \text{ hours.}

Step 6: Calculate the total time Brandy worked

Brandy worked 1 hour with Lisa and then 3.5 hours to finish the computer on her own. So, the total time Brandy worked is: 1+3.5=4.5 hours.1 + 3.5 = 4.5 \text{ hours.}

Final Answer:

Brandy spent a total of 4.5 hours working to repair the computer.


Would you like further clarification or details? Here are some related questions:

  1. How long would it take Lisa to repair the computer if she worked alone after Brandy helped for 1 hour?
  2. If Brandy and Lisa worked together for 2 hours, how much of the repair would be done?
  3. How much work would Lisa complete if she worked alone for 3 hours?
  4. How much faster would it be for Brandy and Lisa to finish the repair if they both worked together for 3 hours?
  5. What if the repair job was only 3/4 of the computer—how long would it take Brandy and Lisa together?

Tip: When combining rates of work, always find a common denominator to add fractions, and remember that time is the remaining work divided by the rate of work.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work Rate Problems
Fraction Addition
Unit Rates
Proportion

Formulas

Work Rate = 1 / Time
Combined Work Rate = Work Rate A + Work Rate B
Time to Complete Work = Remaining Work / Work Rate

Theorems

Work Rate Theorem (Inverse Proportions)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8