Math Problem Statement

Given the following weights and data values, calculate the mean. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Weights 4.98 1.90 4.26 5.41 2.36 6.96 4.92 5.40 Data Values 5 6 7 2 8 8 9 6

Solution

To calculate the weighted mean, you use the following formula:

Weighted Mean=(wi×xi)wi\text{Weighted Mean} = \frac{\sum (w_i \times x_i)}{\sum w_i}

Where:

  • wiw_i is the weight of each data value
  • xix_i is the corresponding data value
  • The summation goes over all data points.

Given the data:

Weights:
4.98, 1.90, 4.26, 5.41, 2.36, 6.96, 4.92, 5.40

Data Values:
5, 6, 7, 2, 8, 8, 9, 6

Let's first calculate the weighted sum of the values:

w1×x1=4.98×5=24.90w_1 \times x_1 = 4.98 \times 5 = 24.90 w2×x2=1.90×6=11.40w_2 \times x_2 = 1.90 \times 6 = 11.40 w3×x3=4.26×7=29.82w_3 \times x_3 = 4.26 \times 7 = 29.82 w4×x4=5.41×2=10.82w_4 \times x_4 = 5.41 \times 2 = 10.82 w5×x5=2.36×8=18.88w_5 \times x_5 = 2.36 \times 8 = 18.88 w6×x6=6.96×8=55.68w_6 \times x_6 = 6.96 \times 8 = 55.68 w7×x7=4.92×9=44.28w_7 \times x_7 = 4.92 \times 9 = 44.28 w8×x8=5.40×6=32.40w_8 \times x_8 = 5.40 \times 6 = 32.40

Now, let's compute the weighted sum and the total weight:

Weighted sum=24.90+11.40+29.82+10.82+18.88+55.68+44.28+32.40=227.18\text{Weighted sum} = 24.90 + 11.40 + 29.82 + 10.82 + 18.88 + 55.68 + 44.28 + 32.40 = 227.18

Total weight=4.98+1.90+4.26+5.41+2.36+6.96+4.92+5.40=36.19\text{Total weight} = 4.98 + 1.90 + 4.26 + 5.41 + 2.36 + 6.96 + 4.92 + 5.40 = 36.19

Now, calculate the weighted mean:

Weighted Mean=227.1836.196.278\text{Weighted Mean} = \frac{227.18}{36.19} \approx 6.278

So, the weighted mean is approximately 6.278.

Would you like to dive deeper into the details of this calculation? Or do you have any other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How would the calculation change if the data values were different?
  2. What is the difference between a simple mean and a weighted mean?
  3. How do you calculate the variance or standard deviation of a weighted dataset?
  4. How would you interpret a weighted mean in real-life data analysis?
  5. What happens if the weights are all equal?

Tip: When calculating weighted means, ensure that the weights and data points are aligned correctly, as a mismatch will skew the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Weighted Mean
Statistics
Summation

Formulas

Weighted Mean = (Σ(w_i * x_i)) / Σ(w_i)

Theorems

Weighted Mean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10