Math Problem Statement
The region bounded by the given curves is rotated about the specified axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid by any method. y = −x2 + 8x − 15, y = 0; about the x-axis
Solution
To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curves and about the x-axis, we will use the disk method. The disk method involves integrating the area of circular disks whose radius is given by the function over the interval of interest.
Step 1: Determine the points of intersection
First, let's find the points where the curve intersects the x-axis, i.e., where .
Set the equation equal to zero:
Solve this quadratic equation. We can use the quadratic formula:
where , , and . Substituting these values:
So, the two solutions are:
Thus, the points of intersection are at and .
Step 2: Set up the volume integral
The formula for the volume using the disk method is:
In this case, , and the limits of integration are from to . So, the volume integral becomes:
Step 3: Simplify and compute the integral
First, expand :
Now, integrate the expanded polynomial:
Integrating term by term:
Thus:
Step 4: Evaluate the integral at the limits
Now evaluate the integral at and :
At :
At :
Subtract the values to find the volume.
Final Answer
The result of the above subtraction will give you the volume of the solid formed by rotating the given region about the x-axis.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Disk Method: V = π ∫[a, b] [f(x)]² dx
Quadratic Equation: ax² + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Quadratic Formula
Suitable Grade Level
College Calculus (AP Calculus or equivalent)
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