Math Problem Statement
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region in the first quadrant bounded by the given curve about the y-axis. y = 9 - (x - 9)^2
Solution
The problem involves finding the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curve about the y-axis. To solve this, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.
Step-by-step Solution:
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Rewrite the equation: The given equation is . This is a parabola shifted to the right along the x-axis, with its vertex at .
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Find the limits of integration: Since the region is bounded in the first quadrant, we need to find the -intercepts of the curve. Set and solve for : Taking the square root of both sides: Thus, and .
The region we are interested in is from to in the first quadrant.
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Use the cylindrical shells method: For a rotation around the y-axis, the volume of a cylindrical shell is given by the formula: where is the height of the shell at any point .
In our case, , and the limits of integration are and .
So the volume is:
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Expand the integrand: Simplify the expression inside the integral: Now distribute :
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Integrate: Now, integrate each term: Applying these results, we get:
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Evaluate the definite integral: Now, substitute and into the expression:
For :
For :
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Final calculation: Now calculate the volume:
Thus, the volume of the solid is cubic units.
Would you like further details on any step, or additional examples?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How do you find the volume of solids using the disk method?
- What is the difference between the disk and shell methods?
- How would the method change if rotating around the x-axis instead?
- Can this problem be solved using polar coordinates?
- How do you find the centroid of the region described?
Tip: The cylindrical shells method is typically easier to use when rotating around the y-axis, especially when the function is written as .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids
Cylindrical Shells Method
Formulas
V = 2π ∫(x * h(x)) dx
h(x) = 9 - (x - 9)^2
V = 2π ∫[6,12] x * (9 - (x - 9)^2) dx
Theorems
Cylindrical Shells Method
Definite Integral
Suitable Grade Level
College Calculus
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