Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem, we'll use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves , , and about the line .
Steps to Solve:
-
Understand the boundaries:
- : This is the x-axis.
- : This is a parabola opening upwards.
- : This is a straight line with a negative slope.
We need to find the points where these curves intersect to determine the limits of integration.
-
Find intersection points: Set to find the intersection points: Solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: So, and .
Since the region bounded is positive, we consider the interval to .
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Set up the integral using the cylindrical shells method: The formula for the volume using cylindrical shells is: Here:
- (distance from the line )
- (height of the shell, difference between the line and the parabola)
Therefore, the integral becomes:
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Solve the integral: Expanding the integrand: Simplify the expression: Now, integrate term by term:
-
Evaluate the integral: First, substitute and then : Calculate these values and subtract to find the final volume.
Would you like the details for the final calculation or do you have any questions?
Related Questions:
- What are the advantages of using the cylindrical shells method over the disk/washer method?
- How does rotating about different lines (e.g., instead of ) change the volume integral?
- How do you determine the limits of integration for problems like this?
- Can the volume of a solid be negative, and why?
- What happens to the volume if the region is rotated about the -axis instead?
Tip:
When solving complex integrals involving rotation, carefully identifying the radius and height functions is crucial for setting up the correct integral.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Integration
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Cylindrical Shells Method
Formulas
V = 2π ∫[a,b] (radius)(height) dx
Theorems
Cylindrical Shells Method
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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