Math Problem Statement

Assignment 1 (Suggested Solutions) (Updated)_e9636e18570174f6201ae1f0412764f0.pdf

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Solution

Let's walk through the suggested solution for Q1 from the assignment:

You are asked to verify whether the expression y24x2+exy=Cy^2 - 4x^2 + e^{xy} = C is a solution to the given ODE:
(8xyexy)(2y+xexy)y=0.(8x - y e^{xy}) - (2y + x e^{xy})y' = 0.

Suggested Solution Breakdown:

  1. Differentiate the given equation y24x2+exy=Cy^2 - 4x^2 + e^{xy} = C with respect to xx: (y24x2+exy)=(C).(y^2 - 4x^2 + e^{xy})' = (C)'. This gives: 2yy8x+(y+xy)exy=0.2yy' - 8x + (y + x y')e^{xy} = 0. Simplifying further, we get: 2yy+xyexy8x+yexy=0.2yy' + x y' e^{xy} - 8x + y e^{xy} = 0.

  2. Isolate yy' in the resulting equation: 2yy+xyexy=8xyexy.2yy' + x y' e^{xy} = 8x - y e^{xy}. Solving for yy': y=8xyexy2y+xexy.y' = \frac{8x - y e^{xy}}{2y + x e^{xy}}.

  3. Substitute yy' into the original ODE (8xyexy)(2y+xexy)y=0(8x - y e^{xy}) - (2y + x e^{xy})y' = 0 to verify the solution: Substituting y=8xyexy2y+xexyy' = \frac{8x - y e^{xy}}{2y + x e^{xy}} into the ODE, we get: (8xyexy)(2y+xexy)8xyexy2y+xexy=0.(8x - y e^{xy}) - (2y + x e^{xy})\frac{8x - y e^{xy}}{2y + x e^{xy}} = 0. Simplifying the right-hand side: (8xyexy)(8xyexy)=0.(8x - y e^{xy}) - (8x - y e^{xy}) = 0. Since this equation holds true, we confirm that y24x2+exy=Cy^2 - 4x^2 + e^{xy} = C is indeed a solution to the given ODE.

Would you like more details or have any questions about specific steps?

Related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you systematically differentiate implicit functions in similar cases?
  2. Why is solving for yy' important when verifying a solution to an ODE?
  3. Can this method be applied to non-linear differential equations in general?
  4. What are other common techniques for verifying solutions to ODEs?
  5. How does the presence of exponential terms affect solving differential equations?

Tip:

When differentiating, carefully handle exponential terms that involve products like exye^{xy}, applying both product and chain rules effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Implicit Differentiation
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs)

Formulas

Implicit differentiation: (y^2 - 4x^2 + e^(xy))' = (C)'
Solution for y': y' = (8x - y e^(xy)) / (2y + x e^(xy))

Theorems

Verification of solutions to ODEs
Product and chain rule in differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Engineering/Mathematics)