Math Problem Statement
For families with 5 children, let X be the number of children with Genetic Condition B. Can the following table be a probability distribution for the random variable X?
xP(x)
1
0.2639
2
0.2605
3
0.1585
4
0.0985
5
0.2186
yes
no
Solution
To determine whether the given table can represent a probability distribution for the random variable , the following two conditions must be satisfied:
- All probabilities must be non-negative: Each value of must satisfy .
- The sum of the probabilities must equal 1: That is, .
Let's check these conditions.
1. Non-negativity check:
Since all of these values are between 0 and 1, the first condition is satisfied.
2. Sum of probabilities:
Let's add the given probabilities to check if they sum to 1:
The sum is approximately 1, so the second condition is satisfied as well.
Conclusion:
Yes, the table can represent a probability distribution for the random variable .
Would you like more details on probability distributions or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:
- How can we calculate the mean of a probability distribution?
- What is the variance of a probability distribution and how is it computed?
- What is the difference between a probability mass function and a probability density function?
- How do cumulative distribution functions relate to probability distributions?
- What is the expected value and how does it relate to real-world scenarios?
Tip: Always check both the non-negativity and the sum of probabilities when verifying a probability distribution.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Distribution
Random Variables
Non-negativity and Sum Rule for Probabilities
Formulas
Non-negativity condition: 0 ≤ P(x) ≤ 1
Sum of probabilities: ΣP(x) = 1
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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