Math Problem Statement

Determine if the functions f(x) = x^2 + 2 and g(x) = √(x - 2) are inverses by following the steps: (a) Find f(g(x)). (b) Find g(f(x)). (c) Determine if g(x) is the inverse of f(x).

Solution

The image contains a problem asking to determine whether two functions are inverses of each other. The functions provided are f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2 and g(x)=x2g(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}. The problem asks you to:

  1. Find f(g(x))f(g(x)).
  2. Find g(f(x))g(f(x)).
  3. Determine if gg is the inverse of ff by evaluating f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)).

Let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Calculate f(g(x))f(g(x)):

Given f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2 and g(x)=x2g(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}, substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x):

f(g(x))=f(x2)=(x2)2+2f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x - 2}) = (\sqrt{x - 2})^2 + 2

Simplify:

f(g(x))=x2+2=xf(g(x)) = x - 2 + 2 = x

Step 2: Calculate g(f(x))g(f(x)):

Now, substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x):

g(f(x))=g(x2+2)=(x2+2)2g(f(x)) = g(x^2 + 2) = \sqrt{(x^2 + 2) - 2}

Simplify:

g(f(x))=x2=xg(f(x)) = \sqrt{x^2} = |x|

Step 3: Determine if gg is the inverse of ff:

  • For f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x, this holds true, which is the requirement for gg to be the inverse of ff.
  • For g(f(x))g(f(x)), we get x|x|. Since g(f(x))g(f(x)) does not equal xx in all cases (it equals xx if x0x \geq 0 and x-x if x<0x < 0), g(x)g(x) is not the inverse of f(x)f(x).

So, g(x)g(x) is not the inverse of f(x)f(x).

Do you want details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What are the general steps to verify if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. How does the domain and range of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) affect their relationship as potential inverses?
  3. Can a function have more than one inverse? Why or why not?
  4. How does the property g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = |x| change the interpretation of g(x)g(x) as an inverse function?
  5. What modifications could be made to f(x)f(x) or g(x)g(x) to ensure they are inverses?

Tip: Always check both f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) to determine if two functions are truly inverses. The relationship must hold for all xx in the domain of the functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Square Roots
Function Composition

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(√(x - 2)) = (√(x - 2))^2 + 2
g(f(x)) = g(x^2 + 2) = √((x^2 + 2) - 2)
f(g(x)) = x
g(f(x)) = |x|

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12