Math Problem Statement

If X is a uniform distribution defined over the interval (a, b), verify the following formula. You will use the fact that E(X) = (a + b) / 2 and Var(X) = (b - a)^2 / 12.

Solution

It appears that you're working on a problem related to finding the variance of a uniformly distributed random variable XX over the interval (a,b)(a, b), and you're tasked with verifying that:

Var(X)=(ba)212\text{Var}(X) = \frac{(b - a)^2}{12}

Additionally, the expected value E(X)E(X) is given as E(X)=a+b2E(X) = \frac{a + b}{2}.

From the image, the task is to arrange the given expressions in the correct order to prove the formula for the variance. To solve this, let me help break down the process.

Steps to prove Var(X):

  1. Formula for Variance:
    Var(X)=E(X2)(E(X))2\text{Var}(X) = E\left(X^2\right) - \left(E(X)\right)^2 First, we need to find both E(X2)E(X^2) and (E(X))2\left(E(X)\right)^2.

  2. Find E(X)E(X):
    This is already given as: E(X)=a+b2E(X) = \frac{a + b}{2} Therefore, (E(X))2=(a+b2)2=(a+b)24\left(E(X)\right)^2 = \left(\frac{a + b}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{(a + b)^2}{4}.

  3. Find E(X2)E(X^2):
    For a uniform distribution, E(X2)E(X^2) is computed using the integral: E(X2)=abx21badxE(X^2) = \int_a^b x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{b - a} dx Evaluating this gives: E(X2)=b3a33(ba)E(X^2) = \frac{b^3 - a^3}{3(b - a)}

  4. Compute Variance:
    Now, using the formula for variance: Var(X)=E(X2)(E(X))2\text{Var}(X) = E(X^2) - \left(E(X)\right)^2 Substitute the values: Var(X)=b3a33(ba)(a+b)24\text{Var}(X) = \frac{b^3 - a^3}{3(b - a)} - \frac{(a + b)^2}{4}

  5. Simplify:
    Simplifying the expression eventually leads to: Var(X)=(ba)212\text{Var}(X) = \frac{(b - a)^2}{12}


Now, based on the boxes provided:

  • You need to arrange the expressions such that they show the calculation of variance step-by-step, starting from the given formula for Var(X)\text{Var}(X).

Would you like me to walk through the exact placement of the boxes? Or do you have a particular part you want clarified further?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Statistics
Uniform Distribution
Variance
Expected Value

Formulas

E(X) = (a + b) / 2
Var(X) = E(X^2) - (E(X))^2
E(X^2) = (b^3 - a^3) / 3(b - a)
Var(X) = (b - a)^2 / 12

Theorems

Variance Formula
Expected Value Formula

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Probability/Statistics Course)