Math Problem Statement

Verity Rolle's theorem for f(x) = x ^ 2 - 5x + 6 on [2,3].

Solution

To verify Rolle's theorem for f(x)=x25x+6f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6 on the interval [2,3][2, 3], follow these steps:

  1. Check the conditions of Rolle's theorem:

    • Continuity: f(x)f(x) is a polynomial, so it is continuous on [2,3][2, 3].
    • Differentiability: f(x)f(x) is a polynomial, so it is differentiable on (2,3)(2, 3).
    • Equal values at endpoints: Calculate f(2)f(2) and f(3)f(3): f(2)=225(2)+6=410+6=0f(2) = 2^2 - 5(2) + 6 = 4 - 10 + 6 = 0 f(3)=325(3)+6=915+6=0f(3) = 3^2 - 5(3) + 6 = 9 - 15 + 6 = 0 Since f(2)=f(3)=0f(2) = f(3) = 0, the conditions are satisfied.
  2. Find cc in (2,3)(2, 3) such that f(c)=0f'(c) = 0:

    • Differentiate f(x)f(x): f(x)=2x5f'(x) = 2x - 5
    • Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0: 2x5=0    x=52=2.52x - 5 = 0 \quad \implies \quad x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5
  3. Verify c(2,3)c \in (2, 3): c=2.5c = 2.5 is indeed in the interval (2,3)(2, 3).

Conclusion:

Rolle's theorem is satisfied, and c=2.5c = 2.5 is the point where f(c)=0f'(c) = 0.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. Can you generalize Rolle's theorem to other polynomial functions?
  2. How does the Mean Value Theorem differ from Rolle's theorem?
  3. Could there be multiple values of cc in (2,3)(2, 3) where f(c)=0f'(c) = 0?
  4. What happens if f(a)f(b)f(a) \neq f(b) for some interval [a,b][a, b]?
  5. Can Rolle's theorem apply to non-polynomial functions?

Tip: Always ensure the conditions of Rolle's theorem are thoroughly verified before solving for cc.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Polynomial Functions
Critical Points

Formulas

f'(x) = 2x - 5
Rolle's theorem conditions: f(a) = f(b) and f'(c) = 0 for c in (a, b)

Theorems

Rolle's Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-Level Calculus