Math Problem Statement

if z = sin^-1 x/y then verify that : d^2z/dydx = d^2z/dxdy

Solution

To verify that 2zyx=2zxy\frac{\partial^2 z}{\partial y \partial x} = \frac{\partial^2 z}{\partial x \partial y}, where z=sin1(xy)z = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right), let's go through the steps to compute each of these mixed partial derivatives.

Step 1: Define z=sin1(xy)z = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)

Since z=sin1(xy)z = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right), we can rewrite it in terms of partial derivatives with respect to xx and yy.

Step 2: Compute zx\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}

Using the chain rule for derivatives, we get: zx=11(xy)2x(xy)\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^2}} \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) Since xy\frac{x}{y} is a function of xx and yy, we differentiate xy\frac{x}{y} with respect to xx, treating yy as a constant: zx=11(xy)21y=1y1x2y2\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^2}} \cdot \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{y \sqrt{1 - \frac{x^2}{y^2}}} Simplifying further, this becomes: zx=yy2x2\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{y}{y^2 - x^2}

Step 3: Compute 2zyx\frac{\partial^2 z}{\partial y \partial x}

Now, take the derivative of zx\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} with respect to (

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Mixed Partial Derivatives

Formulas

z = sin^-1 (x/y)
Mixed partial derivative: d^2z/dy dx = d^2z/dx dy

Theorems

Clairaut's Theorem on Equality of Mixed Partials

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level - Calculus