Math Problem Statement

Show that using the other trig identities found.

Solution

Certainly! Let's revisit the solution with a focus on using the trigonometric identities to break down the vector components and calculate the displacement and average velocity.


Step 1: Breaking the motion into vector components

We already have the information for the three segments of motion:

  • Segment 1: 1.29 km due east → This gives the displacement vector:

    • x1=1.29kmx_1 = 1.29 \, \text{km}
    • y1=0kmy_1 = 0 \, \text{km}
  • Segment 2: 0.275 km due south → This gives the displacement vector:

    • x2=0kmx_2 = 0 \, \text{km}
    • y2=0.275kmy_2 = -0.275 \, \text{km}
  • Segment 3: 3.32 km at 64.3° north of west

    We need to break this displacement into xx and yy components using trigonometric identities:

  • The angle is 64.3° north of west. Since this is north of west, the x-component will be negative (westward), and the y-component will be positive (northward).

Using the trig identities:

  • cos(64.3)=cos(9064.3)=sin(64.3)\cos(64.3^\circ) = \cos(90^\circ - 64.3^\circ) = \sin(64.3^\circ)
  • sin(64.3)=sin(9064.3)=cos(64.3)\sin(64.3^\circ) = \sin(90^\circ - 64.3^\circ) = \cos(64.3^\circ)

The displacement vector for segment 3 can then be calculated as:

x3=3.32×cos(64.3)x_3 = 3.32 \times \cos(64.3^\circ) y3=3.32×sin(64.3)y_3 = 3.32 \times \sin(64.3^\circ)

Let’s calculate the values using the known values of cos(64.3)0.438\cos(64.3^\circ) \approx 0.438 and sin(64.3)0.898\sin(64.3^\circ) \approx 0.898:

x3=3.32×(0.438)1.45kmx_3 = 3.32 \times (-0.438) \approx -1.45 \, \text{km} y3=3.32×0.8982.98kmy_3 = 3.32 \times 0.898 \approx 2.98 \, \text{km}


Step 2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Vector Decomposition
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

cos(90° - θ) = sin(θ)
sin(90° - θ) = cos(θ)
x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric identity for complementary angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12