Math Problem Statement
Show that using the other trig identities found.
Solution
Certainly! Let's revisit the solution with a focus on using the trigonometric identities to break down the vector components and calculate the displacement and average velocity.
Step 1: Breaking the motion into vector components
We already have the information for the three segments of motion:
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Segment 1: 1.29 km due east → This gives the displacement vector:
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Segment 2: 0.275 km due south → This gives the displacement vector:
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Segment 3: 3.32 km at 64.3° north of west
We need to break this displacement into and components using trigonometric identities:
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The angle is 64.3° north of west. Since this is north of west, the x-component will be negative (westward), and the y-component will be positive (northward).
Using the trig identities:
The displacement vector for segment 3 can then be calculated as:
Let’s calculate the values using the known values of and :
Step 2
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Vector Decomposition
Trigonometric Identities
Formulas
cos(90° - θ) = sin(θ)
sin(90° - θ) = cos(θ)
x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)
Theorems
Trigonometric identity for complementary angles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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