Math Problem Statement

Find the unit vector that has the same direction as the given vector v = ⟨-5, 12⟩.

Solution

To find the unit vector in the same direction as vector v = ⟨-5, 12⟩, we follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the magnitude of v, denoted as ||v||: v=(5)2+(12)2=25+144=169=13||v|| = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (12)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13

  2. Divide each component of the vector by the magnitude to get the unit vector: Unit vector=513,1213\text{Unit vector} = \left\langle \frac{-5}{13}, \frac{12}{13} \right\rangle

Therefore, the unit vector in the same direction as v is: 513,1213\left\langle -\frac{5}{13}, \frac{12}{13} \right\rangle

Let me know if you want further clarification or have any questions.


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula to find the magnitude of a vector?
  2. How do you determine if two vectors are in the same direction?
  3. What is the difference between a unit vector and a regular vector?
  4. Can the unit vector be negative?
  5. How does finding a unit vector help in real-world applications?

Tip:

To check your unit vector calculation, ensure that its magnitude is exactly 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Operations
Unit Vector
Magnitude of a Vector

Formulas

Magnitude of a vector ||v|| = √(x^2 + y^2)
Unit vector formula = ⟨x/||v||, y/||v||⟩

Theorems

Properties of Unit Vectors

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12